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SETAL A F 48 TB/X is in the formulation of high-quality, air and force-drying industrial coatings, radiator paints, special effect finishes, primers and DIY paints. SETAL A F 48 TB/X is the standard binder for air and force-drying industrial coatings. Itsmain characteristics are its rapid drying (four-hour coating), good through-drying and curing to formdefect-free films, even in thick coats. It also yields good film properties - whiteness, resistance to yellowing, gloss and gloss retention, brilliance, body, flow and weather stability. SETAL A F 48 TB/X can be used in primers as well as in all types of top coats and one-coat finishes. Coatings based on SETAL A F 48 TB/X can be applied using conventional methods such as spraying, dipping and flow coating. A combination of 0.1 % Ca/0.06 % Co/0.2 % Zn and 0.2 % Zr-octoate, calculated as metal on solvent-free resin, has proved to be a useful mixture for speeding up the drying. Combination with long-oil alkyd resins is necessary for DIY paints applied by brushing.

SETAL A U 601 HV TBA is in the formulation of fast-drying hard-wearing wood finishes and DIY and decorative sealers. General SETAL A U 601 HV TBA is an isocyanate-modified alkyd resin with a high crosslinking density. The paint films are characterised by their good performance properties such as hardness and flexibility. They are therefore highly resistant to wear and abrasion. They also have good resistance towater and household cleaning agents. The use of the following driers is recommended: 0.03 % cobalt 6, 0.60 % zirconium 18 and 0.10 % calcium 4. The metal content is always calculated on the solvent-free resin.Methylethyl ketoximen has proved ideal as an anti-skinning agent for these formulations. The amount required is 1.0 %, calculated on the solvent-free binder. Wood finishes: typical applications for SETAL A U 601 HV TBA include the formulation of coatings for indoor use, e.g. for doors and window frames and for parquet flooring. It can also be used in coatings for garden furniture, boats and other such substrates. Coatings based on SETAL A U 601 HV TBA can be matted easily with small amounts of matting agent. Combination of SETAL A U 601 HV TBA with SETAL A F 681 yields highbodied gloss coatings. The brushability, especially of DIY paints, can be optimised by the addition of small amounts of SETAL A U 601 TIX TBA (approx. 5 - 10%, calculated on SETAL A U 601 HV TBA). Coatings based on SETAL A U 601 HV TBA dry to formdefectfree films on most tropical woods so no special impregnation is necessary beforehand. However, given the many different types of tropical woods and their very different properties and constituents, trials should always be carried out. Important - Depending on their viscosity, coatings based on SETAL A U 601 HV TBA can be applied by brushing, rolling or spraying. Sprayingmust be carried out inwaterrinsed spray booths. Spray mists must be regularly removed to prevent ignition.

SETAL AF 681 TB is in the formulation of decorative paints with excellent through-drying and good yellowing resistance. Also for flow coatings, DIY paints and air-drying coatings. General Setal A F 681 TB is a low-viscosity long-oil alkyd resin which is ideal for use in the formulation of DIY and decorative paints with excellent through-drying, a dust-free drying time of approx. 3.5 hours and a tack-free drying time of approx. 6 hours. Because of the relatively high acid value of Setal A F 681 TB, the following driers should be used: 0.04 % cobalt 6, 1.20 % zirconium 18 and 0.20 % calcium 4. The metal content is always calculated on the solvent-free resin. The use of these driers ensures good drying stability, even after prolonged storage. The addition of an anti-skinning agent is recommended. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are used to thin Setal A F 681 TBA. Higher boiling fractions are particularly suitable for adjusting the brushing viscosity. Standard pigments can be used to colour the formulations. The compatibility with alkaline pigments must always be tested in each individual case.

SETAL A U 601 TB is in the formulation of hard-wearing wood finishes, parquet sealers, fast-drying synthetic resin coatings and industrial primer surfacers. General SETAL A U 601 TB is an isocyanate-modified alkyd resin which is especially suitable for the formulation of fast-drying, colourless or pigmented, DIY and decorative paints. The paint films have high mechanical strength, hardness and long-term flexibility. They also have good resistance to water, household cleaning agents and many chemicals. The use of the following driers is recommended: 0.03 - 0.04 % cobalt 6, 0.60 - 1.00 % zirconium 18 and 0.05 - 0.15 % calcium 4. The metal content is always calculated on the solvent-free resin. Methylethyl ketoxime has proved ideal as an anti-skinning agent for these formulations. The amount required is 0.7 - 1.3 %, calculated on the solventfree binder. SETAL A U 601 TB can be thinned with the usual solvents. Aliphatic hydrocarbons with small amounts of aromatic and terpene hydrocarbons are especially suitable. Wood finishes: Rapid drying, excellent filmhardness, high abrasion resistance and good longterm flexibility make SETAL A U 601 TB ideal for the formulation of parquet sealers, finishes for chairs and benches, coatings forwindowframes and other coatings for indoor and outdoor use. Because of the good water resistance of coatings based on SETAL A U 601 TB, they are also suitable for use as marine paints. Clear coats based on SETAL A U 601 TB can be matted with standard matting agents. In order to prevent the settling ofmineralmatting agents, the addition of small amounts of SETAL A U 601 TIX TBA is recommended. SETAL A U 601 TB has good compatibility with long-oil alkyd resins, e.g. SETAL A F 681. Combination with such resins increases the solids content and thus the potential dry film thickness of the coatings. 4 : 1 combinations of SETAL A U 601 TB and A F 681 can still be matted well. Coatings based on SETAL A U 601 TB dry to form defect-free films on most Tropical woods so no special impregnation is necessary before hand. However, given the many different types of tropical woods and their very different properties, trials should always be carried out.