ส่วนผสมทางเภสัชกรรม

DTT, Dithiothreitol can be used for maintaining thiol groups in a reduced state during protein processing, isolation, and denaturing.

Bicine can be used in a wide array of biological applications including as a component in media formulations. Specific applications include buffers for electrophoresis, protein purification and diagnostic reagent production.

Boric Acid can be used in biopharmaceutical buffer formulations (both upstream and downstream).

Guanidine hydrochloride has commonly been used for the isolation of RNA, to denature globular proteins and for protein refolding studies. It can also be used to facilitate the generation of tryptic peptides for analysis of complex protein samples.